Top 10 NCLEX Study Tips to Pass on the First Attempt

<p>The NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) is one of the most important exams for nursing graduates, especially those who want to become licensed nurses in the United States and Canada. Passing the NCLEX on the first attempt is the goal of many international and local nursing students. However, achieving this goal requires the right study strategies, consistent practice, and a solid understanding of exam structure.</p> <p>This article provides the top 10 most effective NCLEX study tips to help you pass the exam on your first attempt. Each tip is designed for beginners, international nurses, and students preparing months before the test. If you are serious about becoming a licensed nurse, this guide is for you.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHsif84YoPz8M3bgsX17Lr1lY-2zzT1-iFfvm6QZCfIlu76n8outm4dluhurE0NWtxOA6bOCsBe368moE37OJHTpLHUoDE7eGHKhKpWo-l56eq-wpd5bJd3THnGRtBA8Dvk27NZ7YaMNI1FT285euwaT0a2i7eVI6bDB0x6_IpxTZVudk4C-gw3lbO4q4/s1536/Top%2010%20NCLEX%20Study%20Tips%20to%20Pass%20on%20the%20First%20Attempt_11zon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Top 10 NCLEX Study Tips to Pass on the First Attempt" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHsif84YoPz8M3bgsX17Lr1lY-2zzT1-iFfvm6QZCfIlu76n8outm4dluhurE0NWtxOA6bOCsBe368moE37OJHTpLHUoDE7eGHKhKpWo-l56eq-wpd5bJd3THnGRtBA8Dvk27NZ7YaMNI1FT285euwaT0a2i7eVI6bDB0x6_IpxTZVudk4C-gw3lbO4q4/w400-h266/Top%2010%20NCLEX%20Study%20Tips%20to%20Pass%20on%20the%20First%20Attempt_11zon.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><h2><br /></h2><h2>Understanding the NCLEX Exam Format</h2> <p>The NCLEX is a computer adaptive test (CAT), meaning the difficulty of questions changes based on your performance. The exam evaluates not memorization but critical thinking, clinical judgment, and decision-making.</p> <p>There are two types of NCLEX:</p> <p>- NCLEX-RN: For Registered Nurses<br /> - NCLEX-PN: For Practical Nurses</p> <p>The exam focuses on four major categories:</p> <p>- Safe and Effective Care Environment<br /> - Health Promotion and Maintenance<br /> - Psychosocial Integrity<br /> - Physiological Integrity</p> <p>Understanding these categories is essential before applying the study tips below.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>1. Create a Realistic Study Schedule</h2> <p>Passing the NCLEX requires consistency. Many students study without a proper plan, causing stress and ineffective learning. A study schedule helps organize your time, especially if you have work or other responsibilities.</p> <p>Your study plan should include:</p> <p>- Daily study sessions of 2–4 hours<br /> - Weekly NCLEX practice tests<br /> - Time for weak topic review<br /> - Breaks to avoid burnout<br /> - Review days before mock exams</p> <p>Consistency is more important than long hours. Studying a little each day is better than studying once a week for many hours.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>2. Understand the NCLEX Test Blueprint</h2> <p>The test blueprint is the official guide that shows what topics are included in the exam. Understanding this blueprint helps you avoid wasting time studying unnecessary content.</p> <p>The blueprint outlines:</p> <p>- The percentage of questions per category<br /> - Clinical judgment focus<br /> - Priority topics like safety and pharmacology<br /> - Types of questions such as multiple choice, SATA, and case studies</p> <p>Always download the latest NCLEX test plan from the NCSBN website before studying.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>3. Use High-Quality NCLEX Review Books</h2> <p>Choosing the right study materials makes a huge difference. Some of the most recommended NCLEX books include:</p> <p>- Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX<br /> - Kaplan NCLEX Prep Book<br /> - UWorld NCLEX-RN QBank (online)<br /> - HESI Comprehensive Review<br /> - Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment (PDA) by LaCharity</p> <p>These books explain concepts clearly, provide thousands of practice questions, and help strengthen critical thinking skills.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>4. Practice NCLEX-Style Questions Daily</h2> <p>The NCLEX exam is not about memorizing facts. It tests how you think like a nurse. The best way to develop this skill is by practicing daily.</p> <p>When doing practice questions:</p> <p>- Focus on understanding rationales<br /> - Review both correct and incorrect answers<br /> - Study patterns in safety, delegation, and prioritization<br /> - Track your weak areas</p> <p>Students who answer at least 2,000–3,000 practice questions generally perform better on the actual exam.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>5. Learn How to Answer SATA (Select All That Apply)</h2> <p>SATA questions are challenging because they require choosing multiple correct answers. These questions often test clinical judgment and understanding of nursing priorities.</p> <p>Tips for answering SATA:</p> <p>- Treat each option as True or False<br /> - Do not guess based on patterns<br /> - Choose only answers supported by evidence<br /> - Strengthen your knowledge of pathophysiology and interventions</p> <p>With enough practice, SATA questions become manageable.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>6. Master Prioritization and Delegation</h2> <p>Many NCLEX questions test your ability to make safe decisions. Prioritization and delegation are crucial because nurses must determine who to treat first and what tasks can be delegated.</p> <p>General rules for prioritization:</p> <p>- Use ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)<br /> - Identify unstable vs. stable patients<br /> - Focus on life-threatening conditions<br /> - Remember safety and infection control</p> <p>Delegation rules:</p> <p>- RN cannot delegate assessment, teaching, or evaluation<br /> - LPNs can perform stable wound care and medication administration (except IV push)<br /> - UAPs assist with basic care like bathing and vital signs</p> <p>Knowing these principles helps you answer many NCLEX questions correctly.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>7. Strengthen Pharmacology and Dosage Calculations</h2> <p>Pharmacology is one of the most difficult NCLEX topics. Nurses must understand medications, side effects, contraindications, and safe dosage calculations.</p> <p>Study tips for pharmacology:</p> <p>- Focus on drug classes, not individual drugs<br /> - Memorize common suffixes like -pril, -lol, -mycin<br /> - Learn high-alert medications (e.g., insulin, heparin)<br /> - Practice math questions regularly</p> <p>Many candidates fail the NCLEX due to medication-related questions, so this topic deserves extra attention.</p> <h2>8. Review Nursing Fundamentals</h2> <p>Even though the NCLEX includes advanced concepts, the foundation remains essential. Students must review basic nursing skills such as:</p> <p>- Infection control<br /> - Vital signs and normal ranges<br /> - Patient safety<br /> - Nutrition<br /> - Fluid and electrolyte balance<br /> - Communication techniques</p> <p>A strong understanding of fundamentals helps you answer questions confidently.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>9. Take Full-Length Mock Exams</h2> <p>Simulating the real test environment prepares you mentally and physically for exam day. Full-length mock exams also help identify weak content areas.</p> <p>Benefits of mock exams:</p> <p>- Improve time management<br /> - Reduce anxiety and build confidence<br /> - Strengthen stamina for long test sessions<br /> - Reflect real NCLEX difficulty</p> <p>Ideally, take at least 3–5 full-length mock exams before your NCLEX date.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>10. Maintain a Healthy Routine Before Exam Day</h2> <p>Your physical and mental health affect your performance. A healthy routine helps your brain retain information and stay focused during the exam.</p> <p>Recommendations:</p> <p>- Get 7–8 hours of sleep<br /> - Avoid cramming the night before<br /> - Practice deep breathing to manage stress<br /> - Eat a balanced meal before the test<br /> - Stay hydrated</p> <p>A calm mind improves clinical judgment and decision-making.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>Passing the NCLEX on the first attempt is achievable with the right strategies, discipline, and mindset. This list of the top 10 NCLEX study tips provides a strong foundation for effective preparation. Combine daily practice with good study resources, mock exams, and a healthy routine to increase your chances of success.</p> <p>Remember, the NCLEX does not test memory—it evaluates how well you think and act like a safe, competent nurse. With proper preparation, confidence, and consistency, you can pass the NCLEX and take the next step toward your nursing career.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>Sources</h2> <p>- NCSBN: National Council of State Boards of Nursing<br /> - Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX<br /> - Kaplan NCLEX-RN Prep<br /> - UWorld NCLEX-RN QBank<br /> - Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment by LaCharity</p>

Top 10 NCLEX Study Tips to Pass on the First Attempt

The NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) is one of the most important exams for nursing graduates, especially those who want to be...

Read more »

Top 10 Must-Read Nursing Textbooks for First-Year Nursing Students

<p>Entering the first year of nursing school can feel overwhelming. Students must quickly understand essential theories, clinical skills, medical terminology, and evidence-based practice. The right textbooks not only strengthen your academic foundation but also prepare you for real-world clinical experiences. To help you study more effectively, this guide highlights the top 10 must-read nursing textbooks specifically recommended for first-year nursing students. Each book has been selected based on clarity, usefulness, academic relevance, and suitability for beginners.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxwvcZUeJNLVbRSwTFYiqk9vz05JfrvyOaCtCHjBLFFHfIu9t-V0VIepnyFwd7Nq44tfhyvd9Sbck_EFaRd4rKvcyzfxs7k8-z9LYuhOm2fsxA8ZXY-EWQ5VDWzmNs5FcCLKwxxQwteii4DMUPzcE0JWV17dog9ARE67VlmjzMxmsJFKTbkbrZOokuC0U/s1536/Top%2010%20Must-Read%20Nursing%20Textbooks%20for%20First-Year%20Nursing%20Students_11zon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Top 10 Must-Read Nursing Textbooks for First-Year Nursing Students" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxwvcZUeJNLVbRSwTFYiqk9vz05JfrvyOaCtCHjBLFFHfIu9t-V0VIepnyFwd7Nq44tfhyvd9Sbck_EFaRd4rKvcyzfxs7k8-z9LYuhOm2fsxA8ZXY-EWQ5VDWzmNs5FcCLKwxxQwteii4DMUPzcE0JWV17dog9ARE67VlmjzMxmsJFKTbkbrZOokuC0U/w266-h400/Top%2010%20Must-Read%20Nursing%20Textbooks%20for%20First-Year%20Nursing%20Students_11zon.jpg" width="266" /></a></div><h2><br /></h2><h2>Why Nursing Textbooks Matter for First-Year Students</h2> <p>Your first year sets the tone for your entire nursing journey. High-quality textbooks can help you:</p> <p>- Understand basic nursing concepts clearly<br /> - Learn step-by-step procedures for essential nursing skills<br /> - Build a strong foundation in anatomy, pharmacology, and assessments<br /> - Develop clinical reasoning and communication skills<br /> - Prepare for exams, skills laboratory sessions, and clinical rotations<br /> - Gain confidence before interacting with real patients</p> <p>With so many books available, choosing the right ones can be confusing. The list below provides a curated selection trusted by nursing schools worldwide.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>1. Fundamentals of Nursing by Potter & Perry</h2> <p>This is one of the most essential textbooks for first-year nursing students. It covers the foundations of nursing practice, including safety principles, infection control, communication techniques, documentation, and the nursing process. The book explains concepts in simple language, making it ideal for beginners. It also includes case studies, practice questions, and real-life examples to support critical thinking.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>2. Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing</h2> <p>Although more advanced, this textbook is incredibly helpful for new students. It teaches you about common adult health conditions, pathophysiology, diagnostic tests, and evidence-based nursing interventions. Understanding these concepts early helps you prepare for your first clinical rotations and future semesters.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>3. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking</h2> <p>Physical assessment is a fundamental nursing skill. This book provides detailed instructions on how to perform comprehensive head-to-toe assessments, gather accurate patient history, and recognize abnormal findings. It is commonly used by nursing students, medical students, and other healthcare professionals because of its clarity and excellent illustrations.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>4. Clinical Nursing Skills and Techniques by Perry & Potter</h2> <p>For first-year students entering skills lab for the first time, this book is invaluable. It includes step-by-step procedures for basic nursing skills, such as vital signs, wound care, hygiene, mobility assistance, medication administration, catheter insertion, and more. Each skill includes rationales, safety reminders, and common errors to avoid.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>5. Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach</h2> <p>Medication administration is one of the most important responsibilities for nurses. This classic pharmacology textbook helps beginners understand drug classifications, mechanisms of action, side effects, safe dosage calculations, and strategies to prevent medication errors. It also connects pharmacology concepts with real patient conditions, making learning more practical.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>6. Nursing Diagnosis Handbook by Ackley & Ladwig</h2> <p>This handbook is a great companion when writing care plans. It explains the NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, provides clinical examples, and offers evidence-based interventions. First-year students often struggle with formulating nursing diagnoses, making this resource incredibly helpful for assignments and practice cases.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>7. Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease</h2> <p>Understanding the development of diseases is crucial before you can assess or care for patients. This textbook explains how diseases alter normal body function, the symptoms they cause, and how nurses can identify early warning signs. Although it may feel challenging at first, it becomes easier with consistent reading and makes clinical scenarios more understandable.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>8. Maternal and Child Health Nursing</h2> <p>First-year nursing students usually begin learning about pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, and pediatric health. This book provides comprehensive explanations combined with real-world case studies, developmental charts, and nursing care strategies. It is especially useful for students preparing for maternal and pediatric clinical rotations in later semesters.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>9. Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing by Varcarolis</h2> <p>Mental health is an important part of nursing practice. This textbook introduces therapeutic communication techniques, mental health disorders, psychiatric assessments, and evidence-based interventions. It helps first-year students build empathy, reduce stigma, and understand how mental health affects overall well-being.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>10. Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions</h2> <p>Medical terminology can be confusing for new students. This dictionary makes it easy to understand complex terms, abbreviations, anatomy vocabulary, pharmacology words, and diagnostic terminology. It is a quick-reference tool every nursing student should have, especially during the first year when you encounter new terms daily.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>How to Choose the Right Textbooks</h2> <p>Here are tips to ensure you make the best choice:</p> <p>- Check your school’s recommended reading list<br /> - Choose beginner-friendly books with clear explanations<br /> - Avoid overly advanced references if you're just starting<br /> - Select textbooks that include illustrations, diagrams, and examples<br /> - Look for updated editions with the latest nursing guidelines<br /> - Ask seniors or instructors for recommendations</p> <p>Remember: your goal in the first year is to build a solid foundation, not to overwhelm yourself with overly complex materials.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>The first year of nursing school is both exciting and challenging. These top 10 nursing textbooks provide the knowledge and skills needed to succeed academically and clinically. By investing time in reading, practicing skills, and understanding essential concepts, you will build confidence and prepare yourself for future nursing responsibilities. Whether you're learning about patient assessment, disease processes, or communication skills, these books will support your journey toward becoming a competent and compassionate nurse.</p> <h2><br /></h2><h2>Sources</h2> <p>- Potter, Perry. Fundamentals of Nursing<br /> - Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing<br /> - Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking<br /> - Ackley & Ladwig. Nursing Diagnosis Handbook<br /> - Varcarolis. Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing</p>

Top 10 Must-Read Nursing Textbooks for First-Year Nursing Students

Entering the first year of nursing school can feel overwhelming. Students must quickly understand essential theories, clinical skills, medic...

Read more »

Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Embolism (NCP for PE)

<p><b>Pulmonary embolism (PE) </b>is a life-threatening condition in which a blood clot blocks one or more arteries in the lungs. It is considered a medical emergency requiring rapid diagnosis, aggressive treatment, and close nursing monitoring. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE0FUSjpHiDAR4z8qDjrX8oZ_joqx2oyUTv_q5RA7fRQmQ8Gp4WvQw7p8LmWeXyeGHkmvSm-qKp0zW9eCGBZnuqRrMEBJ2qErmanhKo9gbzXaONK0MJP1JP6U_bOZ0lnIiPtBtg6kDraMCdsnlQcYXdTkq2qkjVoD-flnT_0KW6T5tqWB2CvJz0_gfzmHO/s1536/Nursing%20Care%20Plan%20for%20Pulmonary%20Embolism.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Embolism" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE0FUSjpHiDAR4z8qDjrX8oZ_joqx2oyUTv_q5RA7fRQmQ8Gp4WvQw7p8LmWeXyeGHkmvSm-qKp0zW9eCGBZnuqRrMEBJ2qErmanhKo9gbzXaONK0MJP1JP6U_bOZ0lnIiPtBtg6kDraMCdsnlQcYXdTkq2qkjVoD-flnT_0KW6T5tqWB2CvJz0_gfzmHO/w400-h266/Nursing%20Care%20Plan%20for%20Pulmonary%20Embolism.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><h2>What Is Pulmonary Embolism?</h2> <p>Pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus—usually originating from a deep vein in the leg—travels to the pulmonary artery, obstructing blood flow and impairing oxygen exchange.</p> <h3>Common Causes</h3> <ul> <li>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)</li> <li>Prolonged immobility or long flights</li> <li>Recent surgery (especially orthopedic surgery)</li> <li>Trauma or fractures</li> <li>Pregnancy or postpartum period</li> <li>Smoking</li> <li>Hormonal contraceptives</li> </ul> <h3>Signs and Symptoms</h3> <ul> <li>Sudden shortness of breath</li> <li>Chest pain (usually sharp and pleuritic)</li> <li>Tachypnea and tachycardia</li> <li>Cough, possibly with hemoptysis</li> <li>Low oxygen saturation (SpO₂)</li> <li><a href="https://purba-java-indo.blogspot.com/2015/09/definition-of-anxiety-according-to.html">Anxiety</a> or feeling of impending doom</li> </ul> <h2><br /></h2><h2>Nursing Assessment for Pulmonary Embolism</h2> <p>Comprehensive assessment is essential for early detection and preventing complications.</p> <h3>Subjective Data</h3> <ul> <li>“I can’t breathe” or sudden shortness of breath</li> <li>Chest pain that worsens with inspiration</li> <li><a href="https://purba-java-indo.blogspot.com/2016/03/symptoms-and-causes-of-panic-attacks.html">Anxiety</a> or restlessness</li> </ul> <h3>Objective Data</h3> <ul> <li>RR > 20 breaths/min</li> <li>HR > 100 beats/min</li> <li>SpO₂ < 92% on room air</li> <li>Cyanosis</li> <li>Cough with or without blood</li> <li>Abnormal ABG (e.g., respiratory alkalosis)</li> <li>ECG: sinus tachycardia</li> </ul> <h2><br /></h2><h2>Nursing Care Plan (NANDA–NIC–NOC)</h2> <h3><strong>NANDA #1: Impaired Gas Exchange</strong></h3> <h4>NOC Outcomes</h4> <ul> <li><strong>Respiratory Status: Gas Exchange</strong></li> <li>SpO₂ ≥ 95% with supplemental oxygen</li> <li>Improved breath sounds</li> <li>Normal ABG levels</li> </ul> <h4>NIC Interventions</h4> <ul> <li><strong>Monitor respiratory status</strong> every 1–2 hours (RR, depth, lung sounds).</li> <li><strong>Monitor SpO₂ continuously</strong> and provide oxygen as ordered.</li> <li><strong>Place patient in a semi-Fowler or high Fowler position</strong> to maximize lung expansion.</li> <li><strong>Administer anticoagulants</strong> (heparin, enoxaparin, warfarin) as prescribed.</li> <li><strong>Prepare for thrombolytic therapy</strong> (e.g., alteplase) if ordered.</li> <li><strong>Monitor ABG</strong> for changes in oxygenation and acid-base balance.</li> <li><strong>Assess for signs of bleeding</strong> due to anticoagulant therapy.</li> </ul> <hr /> <h3><strong>NANDA #2: Decreased Cardiac Output</strong></h3> <h4>NOC Outcomes</h4> <ul> <li>Stable blood pressure within normal limits</li> <li>HR 60–100 beats/min</li> <li>Warm extremities and normal skin color</li> </ul> <h4>NIC <a href="https://purba-java-indo.blogspot.com/2024/01/nursing-interventions-for-acute-pain.html">Interventions</a></h4> <ul> <li>Monitor vital signs every 1 hour or as indicated.</li> <li>Assess for signs of decreased perfusion (cool skin, delayed capillary refill).</li> <li>Maintain IV access for emergency medications.</li> <li>Administer vasopressors if ordered in cases of shock.</li> <li>Monitor ECG continuously for dysrhythmias.</li> </ul> <hr /> <h3><strong>NANDA #3: Anxiety</strong></h3> <h4>NOC Outcomes</h4> <ul> <li>Patient verbalizes reduced anxiety</li> <li>Demonstrates relaxed breathing</li> <li>Stable vital signs</li> </ul> <h4>NIC Interventions</h4> <ul> <li>Provide reassurance and stay with the patient during acute distress.</li> <li>Teach slow, deep breathing techniques.</li> <li>Explain all procedures to reduce fear.</li> <li>Provide a calm environment.</li> </ul> <hr /> <h2>Example of a Complete Nursing Care Plan Table</h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Nursing Diagnosis (NANDA)</th> <th>Goals/Outcomes (NOC)</th> <th>Interventions (NIC)</th> <th>Rationale</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Impaired Gas Exchange related to pulmonary circulation disruption.</td> <td> <ul> <li>SpO₂ ≥ 95%</li> <li>Normal respiratory rate</li> <li>Clear lung sounds</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Monitor respiratory status</li> <li>Administer oxygen therapy</li> <li>Place in semi-Fowler position</li> <li>Administer anticoagulants</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>To detect early deterioration</li> <li>Improves oxygenation</li> <li>Promotes lung expansion</li> <li>Prevents further clot formation</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2>Patient Education</h2> <p>Teaching is a crucial part of nursing care to prevent recurrence.</p> <ul> <li>Encourage early ambulation after surgery.</li> <li>Teach proper use of compression stockings.</li> <li>Educate about anticoagulant therapy and bleeding risks.</li> <li>Advise smoking cessation.</li> <li>Promote hydration to prevent blood thickening.</li> </ul> <h2>Complications of Pulmonary Embolism</h2> <ul> <li>Pulmonary hypertension</li> <li>Right-sided heart failure</li> <li>Recurrent PE</li> <li>Cardiac arrest (severe cases)</li> </ul> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>Pulmonary embolism is a critical and potentially fatal condition requiring rapid assessment, early intervention, and continuous monitoring. This <a href="https://purba-java-indo.blogspot.com/2017/01/nursing-care-plan-hypertension.html">Nursing Care Plan </a>(NCP) provides a structured approach using NANDA, NIC, and NOC to guide nursing students and healthcare professionals in managing patients effectively. Implementing evidence-based interventions can significantly improve patient outcomes and prevent complications.</p> <h2>References</h2> <ul> <li>American Heart Association. (2024). <em>Pulmonary Embolism Guidelines.</em></li> <li>Lewis, S. L., et al. (2023). <em>Medical-Surgical Nursing.</em> Elsevier.</li> <li>Ignatavicius, D. (2023). <em>Patient-Centered Collaborative Care.</em></li> <li>National Institutes of Health (NIH). Pulmonary Embolism Overview.</li> <li>NANDA International. (2024). <em>NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification.</em></li> </ul>

Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Embolism (NCP for PE)

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition in which a blood clot blocks one or more arteries in the lungs. It is considered a m...

Read more »

Nursing Interventions for Acute Pain

<p>Nursing interventions for acute pain are designed to address and alleviate the discomfort experienced by individuals. Acute pain is often sudden in onset and is typically associated with a specific injury, surgery, or medical condition. The role of the nurse is crucial in managing acute pain effectively. Below are common nursing interventions for acute pain:</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxnDsDczsERaKe2IlvAl0xTDxcSzehp-eu4NLc3Aqj53tBMWCLDp2XfbmxNxv4u8Vrqb1WoS_CVxn9HcEFUDNzfnwnvqA2PZvmXGamqSusJuaILiGqQvY6SNmdcBL9XJUGNSUNKvNnBsFYR-WAT1KQKv-mw3Rel7Ii0tuHXB31bdS3CG8mxJUWELpqzjo/s1000/nursing-interventions-for-acute-pain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="501" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxnDsDczsERaKe2IlvAl0xTDxcSzehp-eu4NLc3Aqj53tBMWCLDp2XfbmxNxv4u8Vrqb1WoS_CVxn9HcEFUDNzfnwnvqA2PZvmXGamqSusJuaILiGqQvY6SNmdcBL9XJUGNSUNKvNnBsFYR-WAT1KQKv-mw3Rel7Ii0tuHXB31bdS3CG8mxJUWELpqzjo/s320/nursing-interventions-for-acute-pain.jpg" width="160" /></a></div><br /><p><b>Assessment:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Conduct a thorough pain assessment using appropriate pain scales and tools to determine the intensity, location, and nature of the pain.</li><li>Assess the patient's verbal and non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and vital signs, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the pain experience.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Documentation:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Document the patient's pain assessment findings, including the onset and duration of pain, aggravating or alleviating factors, and the impact of pain on the patient's daily activities.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Collaboration with the Healthcare Team:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to develop an effective pain management plan based on the underlying cause of pain, medical history, and patient preferences.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Medication Administration:</b></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Administer prescribed analgesic medications as per the healthcare provider's orders, considering the appropriate route, dose, and timing.</li><li>Educate patients on the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen and potential side effects.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Non-Pharmacological <a href="https://purba-java-indo.blogspot.com/2014/11/pain-management-back-pain-prevention.html">Pain Management</a>:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Implement non-pharmacological pain management techniques, such as guided imagery, relaxation exercises, distraction, therapeutic touch, and massage.</li><li>Encourage the use of heat or cold therapy, depending on the nature of the pain.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Positioning and Comfort Measures:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Assist patients in finding comfortable positions that reduce strain on affected areas and promote pain relief.</li><li>Provide supportive devices, such as pillows or cushions, to enhance comfort and minimize pain.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Education:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Educate patients about the importance of reporting pain promptly and communicating changes in pain intensity.</li><li>Provide information on the expected duration of pain and the rationale behind prescribed interventions.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Monitoring and Reassessment:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Continuously monitor and reassess the patient's pain levels and response to interventions, adjusting the pain management plan as needed.</li><li>Regularly assess for potential side effects of pain medications.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Emotional Support:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Offer emotional support and encouragement to patients experiencing pain, addressing anxiety and fears related to their condition.</li><li>Involve family members or support systems in the care process to enhance emotional well-being.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Promotion of Rest and Sleep:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Assist patients in creating a conducive environment for rest and sleep, as adequate rest can contribute to pain relief.</li><li>Collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, to develop a holistic plan for pain management.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Advocacy:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Advocate for patients by ensuring that their pain is taken seriously, and appropriate interventions are implemented promptly.</li><li>Collaborate with the healthcare team to address any barriers to effective pain management.</li><li>Effective pain management requires a holistic approach that combines pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions tailored to the individual needs of the patient. Regular communication with the patient and ongoing assessment are essential components of successful acute pain management in nursing care.</li></ul><p></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Related </b></p><p><br /></p><p><b><a href="https://purba-java-indo.blogspot.com/2016/07/list-of-books-to-nurse-you-need-to-know.html">Books</a>:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>McCaffery, M., & Pasero, C. (1999). Pain: Clinical Manual (2nd ed.). Mosby.</li><li>Wilson, C. (Ed.). (2016). Oxford Handbook of Adult Nursing. Oxford University Press.</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Journal Articles:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Pasero, C., & McCaffery, M. (2011). The 5th Vital Sign. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 26(2), 74–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2011.01.008</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Clinical Guidelines:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>American Pain Society. (2016). Guideline for the Management of Acute and Chronic Pain in Sickle Cell Disease. Retrieved from https://www.ampainsoc.org</li><li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2019). Pain management: The pharmacological management of neuropathic pain in adults in non-specialist settings (NICE Guideline No. 96). Retrieved from https://www.nice.org.uk</li></ul><p></p><p><b>Online Resources:</b></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO). (2013). Assessment and Management of Pain (3rd ed.). Retrieved from https://rnao.ca</li><li>American Nurses Association. (2017). Position Statement: Nurses' Role in Pain Management and Opioid Misuse Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org</li></ul><p></p>

Nursing Interventions for Acute Pain

Nursing interventions for acute pain are designed to address and alleviate the discomfort experienced by individuals. Acute pain is often su...

Read more »

Understanding Nursing School Requirements

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnuaTYwBOSNlRSfBs9pDVpcBvMOnhxTy154Vg2e5VWXd7GTy5u50DxsGvlfmRv-FesF4OBcqtfrJspH5cCtbGkexkK-qX2bo3jD2-JTyTEeO3EynBT1oxwP0GjvSroozv0-1HuvAbfrdElJOIvNKR20zZ1cIVF-yBdw1UIUQcYPr3ddd_p6h0dVUoZDbs/s275/understanding-nursing-school-requirements.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnuaTYwBOSNlRSfBs9pDVpcBvMOnhxTy154Vg2e5VWXd7GTy5u50DxsGvlfmRv-FesF4OBcqtfrJspH5cCtbGkexkK-qX2bo3jD2-JTyTEeO3EynBT1oxwP0GjvSroozv0-1HuvAbfrdElJOIvNKR20zZ1cIVF-yBdw1UIUQcYPr3ddd_p6h0dVUoZDbs/s1600/understanding-nursing-school-requirements.jpg" width="275" /></a></div>Embarking on the journey to become a nurse is an admirable pursuit, but it requires a clear understanding of the rigorous criteria set by nursing schools. These institutions demand a combination of academic excellence, practical skills, and a genuine commitment to patient care. Let's delve into the essential nursing school requirements that aspiring nurses must navigate to secure a spot in these esteemed programs.<br /><br /><b>Academic Prerequisites:</b><br /><br />At the forefront of nursing school requirements are academic prerequisites. Typically, a strong foundation in the sciences is paramount. Most nursing programs mandate coursework in biology, chemistry, and anatomy, ensuring that students possess a comprehensive understanding of the human body and its functions. Additionally, a solid grasp of mathematics, particularly in the realms of statistics and dosage calculations, is crucial for administering medications accurately.<br /><br />Prospective nursing students must often complete general education requirements, including courses in English, psychology, and sociology. These courses contribute to a well-rounded education, fostering effective communication skills and a nuanced understanding of human behavior – vital traits for any aspiring nurse.<br /><br /><b>GPA and Entrance Exams:</b><br /><br />Nursing schools often establish a minimum GPA requirement, emphasizing the importance of academic achievement. A competitive GPA, especially in science and prerequisite courses, can significantly bolster an applicant's chances of acceptance.<br /><br />Furthermore, many nursing programs necessitate completion of standardized entrance exams, such as the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) or the Health Education Systems, Inc. Admission Assessment (HESI A2). These exams assess a candidate's proficiency in areas like reading comprehension, mathematics, science, and English language usage, offering a standardized measure of academic readiness for nursing education.<br /><br /><b>Clinical Experience:<br /></b><br />Beyond the classroom, nursing schools value hands-on experience in healthcare settings. Many programs require applicants to accumulate a certain number of clinical hours, often obtained through volunteer work or employment in healthcare roles. This firsthand exposure to patient care not only demonstrates a commitment to the field but also allows aspiring nurses to confirm their passion for nursing as a career.<br /><br /><b>Letters of Recommendation and Personal Statements:</b><br /><br />The human element plays a crucial role in the nursing school admissions process. Letters of recommendation from teachers, employers, or healthcare professionals can provide valuable insights into an applicant's character, work ethic, and aptitude for nursing.<br /><br />In addition, a well-crafted personal statement is an opportunity for applicants to articulate their motivations, experiences, and aspirations in the field of nursing. This piece of the application allows individuals to stand out and showcase their genuine passion for the profession.<br /><br /><b>Interviews:</b><br /><br />Some nursing programs incorporate interviews into their selection process. This personal interaction allows admissions committees to gauge an applicant's communication skills, interpersonal abilities, and commitment to the nursing profession. Being well-prepared for interviews is essential, as it provides an opportunity to articulate one's experiences and convey a genuine dedication to the field.<br /><br />In conclusion, aspiring nurses must navigate a multifaceted landscape of requirements to secure a coveted spot in nursing schools. From academic prerequisites to hands-on experience, the path to becoming a nurse demands dedication, passion, and a commitment to excellence. By understanding and meeting these requirements, individuals can embark on a fulfilling journey towards a rewarding and impactful career in nursing.<p></p>

Understanding Nursing School Requirements

Embarking on the journey to become a nurse is an admirable pursuit, but it requires a clear understanding of the rigorous criteria set by nu...

Read more »

Nursing Diagnosis for Peritonitis

<p><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjffZpQ-liKR11ISAkM5aJzrpxN679ZvdDVAyxozPr1es8LJVoMojvF4WR_0GyPAdwiH5x7k0R5Vex37WvmB3mnGgjyx55MWasnOlriR2A2Ah-f2BWJ2E5Hl0BTni6-aoWJB-sgj-He6jBu0cAjdJAtSBz1HLpYZu1o2MQIYtklw_MXrxg0CdwnLG_abw=s728" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="NCP for Peritonitis" border="0" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="728" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjffZpQ-liKR11ISAkM5aJzrpxN679ZvdDVAyxozPr1es8LJVoMojvF4WR_0GyPAdwiH5x7k0R5Vex37WvmB3mnGgjyx55MWasnOlriR2A2Ah-f2BWJ2E5Hl0BTni6-aoWJB-sgj-He6jBu0cAjdJAtSBz1HLpYZu1o2MQIYtklw_MXrxg0CdwnLG_abw=w320-h244" title="NCP for Peritonitis" width="320" /></a></b></div><b>Peritonitis </b>is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers and supports most of your abdominal organs. Peritonitis is usually caused by infection from bacteria or fungi.<br /><br />Left untreated, peritonitis can rapidly spread into the blood (sepsis) and to other organs, resulting in multiple organ failure and death. So if you develop any of the symptoms of peritonitis -- the most common of which is severe abdominal pain -- it's essential to seek prompt medical evaluation and treatment that can prevent potentially fatal complications.<br /><br /><br /><b>Causes of Peritonitis</b><br /><br />The lining of the tummy (peritoneum) covers internal organs like the kidneys, liver and bowel.<br /><br />If the lining becomes infected, the internal organs it covers can also be damaged.<br /><br />This most often happens because of things like:<br /><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>a burst stomach ulcer</li><li>a burst appendix</li><li>digestive problems, such as Crohn's disease or diverticulitis</li><li>pancreatitis</li><li>surgery</li><li>injury to the stomach</li><li>pelvic inflammatory disease</li><li>cirrhosis</li></ul><p>Rarely, if bacteria gets into peritoneal dialysis equipment used to treat people with kidney failure, this can cause infection.<br /><br /><br /><b>Symptoms of Peritonitis</b><br /><br />What are symptoms of peritonitis?<br /><br />Each person’s symptoms may vary. Symptoms may include:<br /></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Severe belly pain that gets worse with any motion</li><li>Nausea and vomiting</li><li>Fever</li><li>Sore or swollen belly</li><li>Fluid in the belly</li><li>Not being able to have a bowel movement or pass gas</li><li>Less urine than normal</li><li>Thirst</li><li>Trouble breathing</li><li>Low blood pressure and shock</li></ul><p>Peritonitis symptoms may look like other health problems. Always see your healthcare provider to be sure.<br /><br /><br /><b>Diagnosis of peritonitis</b><br /></p><p>Diagnosing peritonitis involves a number of tests, including:</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Physical examination – the abdomen is hard and painful. There are no bowel movements or sounds.</li><li>Signs of shock – including low blood pressure, abnormal pulse rate and pale skin.</li><li>Blood tests – to check for which bacteria are responsible.</li><li>X-rays – of the abdomen.</li><li>Laparoscopy – a slender tube is inserted through an abdominal incision and the insides examined.</li><li>Peritoneal fluid culture – a sample of fluid is taken and examined for signs of infection.</li></ul><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p><b>6 Nursing Diagnosis for Peritonitis</b><br /> </p><ol><li><a href="http://nandanursingdiagnosis.blogspot.co.id/2011/07/nursing-diagnosis-for-acute-pain.html">Acute pain</a> related to inflammation, fever and tissue damage.</li><li><a href="http://nandanursingdiagnosis.blogspot.co.id/2011/07/nursing-diagnosis-risk-for-infection.html">Risk for infection</a> related to tissue trauma.</li><li>Imbalanced Nutrition : less than body requirements related to anorexia and vomiting.</li><li><a href="http://nandanursingdiagnosis.blogspot.co.id/2011/07/nursing-diagnosis-for-deficient-fluid.html">Deficient Fluid Volume</a> related to active fluid loss.</li><li><a href="http://nandanursingdiagnosis.blogspot.co.id/2011/06/nursing-diagnosis-for-ineffective.html">Ineffective breathing pattern</a> related to a decrease in the depth of breathing, abdominal distension secondary and avoid pain.</li><li>Anxiety related to changes in health status.</li></ol><p> </p><p>Source :</p><p><br /><i>https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/peritonitis-symptoms-causes-treatments<br />https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/peritonitis/<br />https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/peritonitis<br />https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/peritonitis<br />https://nandanursingdiagnosis.blogspot.com/2015/10/6-nursing-diagnosis-for-peritonitis.html</i><br /></p>

Nursing Diagnosis for Peritonitis

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers and supports most of your a...

Read more »

NCP for Combustion (Burning) - 5 Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions

<p>A burn is an injury to the skin or other organic tissue primarily caused by heat or due to radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction or contact with chemicals.</p><p>Thermal (heat) burns occur when some or all of the cells in the skin or other tissues are destroyed by:</p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>hot liquids (scalds)</li><li>hot solids (contact burns), or</li><li>flames (flame burns).(https://www.who.int)</li></ul><p></p><div> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Nursing Diagnosis :</b></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>Fluid volume deficit related to active fluid loss</li><li>Acute pain related to burn injury</li><li>Impaired skin integrity related to open wounds</li><li>Hyperthermia related to dehydration and infection</li><li>Anxiety related to changes in health status</li></ol><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>Nursing Interventions</b></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 12.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 463px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 19.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid black; height: 19.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 19.4pt;" valign="top" width="26"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">No.</p> </td> <td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid black; height: 19.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.9pt;" valign="top" width="103"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">Nursing Diagnosis</p> </td> <td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid black; height: 19.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.2pt;" valign="top" width="152"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">Goal</p> </td> <td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid black; height: 19.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.8pt;" valign="top" width="182"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">Interventions</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 19.4pt;" valign="top" width="26"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">1.</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.9pt;" valign="top" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Fluid volume deficit related to active fluid loss</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.2pt;" valign="top" width="152"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">1. Fluid balance</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Blood pressure within expected range</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Balance intake and output in 24 hours</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->No peripheral edema</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->No abnormal thirst</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Skin hydration</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Hematocrit within normal limits</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">2. Hydration</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Skin hydration</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->No peripheral edema</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->No abnormal thirst</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Blood pressure within normal limits</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Hematocrit within normal limits</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">3. Nutritional status: food and fluid intake</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Oral food intake</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Oral fluid intake</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Total parenteral nutrition</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.8pt;" valign="top" width="182"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Fluid management:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Maintain accurate intake and output records</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor hydration status (moisture of mucous membranes and adequate pulse), if necessary</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor vital signs every 15 minutes – 1 hour</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor food/fluid intake and calculate daily calorie intake</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Collaboration IV fluid administration</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor nutritional status</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Give oral fluids</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Hypovolemic management:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor fluid status including fluid intake and output</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor laboratory results in accordance with fluid retention (BUN, electrolytes, hematocrit, urine osmolality, albumin, and total protein)</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -15.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor the patient's response to fluid additions</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 19.4pt;" valign="top" width="26"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">2.</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.9pt;" valign="top" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Acute pain related to burn injury</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.2pt;" valign="top" width="152"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">1. Pain level</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -15.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Reporting pain Duration of pain</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -15.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Facial expression when in pain</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -15.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Muscle tension</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">2. Pain control</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Recognizing pain</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Shows the causal factor</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Report changes in pain</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Report pain control</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">3. Degree of discomfort</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Pain, anxiety</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Moaning</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">4. Vital signs</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Radial pulse</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Respiratory rate</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.8pt;" valign="top" width="182"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Pain Management:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Perform a comprehensive pain assessment including location, characteristics, duration, frequency, quality, and precipitating factors</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Observe nonverbal reactions and discomfort</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Environmental controls that can affect pain such as room temperature, lighting, and noise</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Teach about non-pharmacological techniques: deep breathing, relaxation, and distraction.</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Collaborative administration of analgesics to reduce pain</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Increase rest</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Provide information about pain such as the cause of the pain, how long it will take for the pain to subside and anticipated discomfort from the procedure.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Analgesic Administration:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Determine the location, characteristics, quality and degree of pain before administering the drug</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Check the doctor's instructions about the type of drug, dosage, and frequency</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Check allergy history</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Evaluation of analgesic effectiveness</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Environmental Management:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">convenience</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -15.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Determining the source of discomfort</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -15.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Provide a safe and clean environment</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -15.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Facilitate a comfortable patient position</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 19.4pt;" valign="top" width="26"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">3.</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.9pt;" valign="top" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Impaired skin integrity related to open wounds</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.2pt;" valign="top" width="152"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">1. Tissue integrity: skin and mucous membranes</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Skin temperature</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Sensation</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Hydration</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Tissue perfusion</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Skin integrity</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">2. Wound healing</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Scar formation</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->The smell of rotten wounds</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">3. Sensory function: skin</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Loss of sensation</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Paresthesia</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.8pt;" valign="top" width="182"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Pressure Management :</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Instruct the patient to wear loose clothing</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Avoid wrinkles on the bed</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Keep skin clean to keep it clean and dry</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Patient mobilization (change patient position) every 2 hours</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor patient activity and mobilization</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Adjust the position to avoid pressure or tension on the wound</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->skin monitor</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Injury cure :</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo17; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Burn treatment with hydrotherapy and debridement</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo17; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Maintain sterile technique when performing wound care</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo17; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Compare every change</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 19.4pt;" valign="top" width="26"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">4.</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.9pt;" valign="top" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Hyperthermia related to dehydration and infection</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.2pt;" valign="top" width="152"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">1. Thermoregulation</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo18; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Report temperature discomfort</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo18; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Decrease in skin temperature</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo18; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Skin discoloration, muscle twitching, dehydration</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">2. Vital signs</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo19; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Body temperature, apical heart rate, apical heart rhythm</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo19; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Radial pulse. Respiratory rate, breathing rhythm, systolic blood pressure</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.8pt;" valign="top" width="182"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Fever management:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor temperature as often as possible</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor skin color and temperature</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor BP, pulse, RR</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Give treatment to overcome the cause of fever</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Improve blood circulation</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Increase fluid intake and nutrition</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo20; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Leukocyte monitor</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Monitoring vital signs</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo21; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor presence and quality of pulse</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo21; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Monitor skin tone, temperature and humidity</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo21; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Identify possible causes of changes in vital signs</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 19.4pt;" valign="top" width="26"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">5.</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.9pt;" valign="top" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Anxiety related to changes in health status</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.2pt;" valign="top" width="152"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">1. Self-anxiety control</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo22; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Facial expressions</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo22; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Expression of anxiety symptoms</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">2. Anxiety level</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Indicator:</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo23; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Facial expressions</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo23; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Body language</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">3. Coping</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.8pt;" valign="top" width="182"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Decreased anxiety</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Use a calming approach</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Explain all procedures</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Provide factual information about the diagnosis</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Involve the family to accompany the patient</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Instruct patient to use relaxation techniques</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Identify anxiety levels</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 15.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo24; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Encourage patient to express feelings, fears, and perceptions</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgka-ul0IDKZX_YvXnCBqbje-csiNWXATkA925PWDBPdDGBw_NuxR6HPRjuNaQQBvikNhqMLH0RKzJceOEFz80qiCNQJHYhDHz1Km-UeFMUpbcpufYKN9ol-U4LQoN7m84dgAXVA3zzwlUZ/s672/Fluid+Volume+Deficit+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%2529.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="Fluid volume deficit related to Combustion (Burning)" border="0" data-original-height="476" data-original-width="672" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgka-ul0IDKZX_YvXnCBqbje-csiNWXATkA925PWDBPdDGBw_NuxR6HPRjuNaQQBvikNhqMLH0RKzJceOEFz80qiCNQJHYhDHz1Km-UeFMUpbcpufYKN9ol-U4LQoN7m84dgAXVA3zzwlUZ/w400-h284/Fluid+Volume+Deficit+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%2529.png" title="Fluid volume deficit related to Combustion (Burning)" width="400" /></a><o:p> <br /><br /></o:p></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_j8dkm2QvgdIMZk3UoN_OZHf92WEH1dtFpSfoppsIMn-4ZZuAumrguHS0g1I7OqYxs7k0TkesiDrSkK-8evl3uGzyHgSsTbL5tsnC2rTPvzqxogqQzTe9RXtyVTYTBJBB3MGP2x09JmO0/s680/Acute+Pain+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%25291.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Acute pain related to related to Combustion (Burning)" border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="680" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_j8dkm2QvgdIMZk3UoN_OZHf92WEH1dtFpSfoppsIMn-4ZZuAumrguHS0g1I7OqYxs7k0TkesiDrSkK-8evl3uGzyHgSsTbL5tsnC2rTPvzqxogqQzTe9RXtyVTYTBJBB3MGP2x09JmO0/w400-h311/Acute+Pain+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%25291.png" title="Acute pain related to related to Combustion (Burning)" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA4uzADYYSUZSGCsWVhC5cwKid-i4VaiDweodG_VqPXQSKKr07wY00zvGvfeNTUr1YzqOpkPc_0hPsEexNkpqRQunVbzteizGhJr7-EzgatF_1O2iqB1oHSTz4Jb762TfHEvIkQJoOjT_v/s684/Impaired+Skin+Integrity+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="Impaired skin integrity related to Combustion (Burning)" border="0" data-original-height="361" data-original-width="684" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA4uzADYYSUZSGCsWVhC5cwKid-i4VaiDweodG_VqPXQSKKr07wY00zvGvfeNTUr1YzqOpkPc_0hPsEexNkpqRQunVbzteizGhJr7-EzgatF_1O2iqB1oHSTz4Jb762TfHEvIkQJoOjT_v/w400-h211/Impaired+Skin+Integrity+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%2529.png" title="Impaired skin integrity related to Combustion (Burning)" width="400" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhAGEzdZjzxEYrS6KqUnEFCR21kSfev8jVc9oRJKz9TRyr3T4BLMZTvbXD2OGAivwG2v-KV_E6dMNQv3u0sfhMmZOEOw5Z36I61s1EugcB2KWaYBZIb4s4XpzaX7LT9RtgZRhLg6W3NedI/s677/Hyperthermia+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%25291.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="Hyperthermia related to Combustion (Burning)" border="0" data-original-height="354" data-original-width="677" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhAGEzdZjzxEYrS6KqUnEFCR21kSfev8jVc9oRJKz9TRyr3T4BLMZTvbXD2OGAivwG2v-KV_E6dMNQv3u0sfhMmZOEOw5Z36I61s1EugcB2KWaYBZIb4s4XpzaX7LT9RtgZRhLg6W3NedI/w400-h209/Hyperthermia+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%25291.png" title="Hyperthermia related to Combustion (Burning)" width="400" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwirHWj62la_DV_Fs89WoTTYe6HSNrzl1dIbPQ0Ql8JoxR7hSIRSJH2NeFZINqOt6bG6rxRwDeGsoKp8s2yEnXWaIzyKZ61D8qkr9ysL8LVLxYH_t8Swx-WUskQyXeyEjedwH45TufaxKv/s684/Anxiety+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Anxiety related to Combustion (Burning)" border="0" data-original-height="228" data-original-width="684" height="134" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwirHWj62la_DV_Fs89WoTTYe6HSNrzl1dIbPQ0Ql8JoxR7hSIRSJH2NeFZINqOt6bG6rxRwDeGsoKp8s2yEnXWaIzyKZ61D8qkr9ysL8LVLxYH_t8Swx-WUskQyXeyEjedwH45TufaxKv/w400-h134/Anxiety+related+to+Combustion+%2528Burning%2529.png" title="Anxiety related to Combustion (Burning)" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>

NCP for Combustion (Burning) - 5 Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions

A burn is an injury to the skin or other organic tissue primarily caused by heat or due to radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction o...

Read more »