6 Nursing Diagnosis for Pneumonia

Pneumonia is one of the diseases of respiratory tract infection is the most established and often a cause of death in almost all the world.

Most are caused by microorganisms, but also by others, so it is known:

1. Lipoid pneumonia: therefore aspiration of mineral oil.
2. Chemical pneumonitis: inhalation of organic materials or chemical vapors such as beryllium.
3. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: inhalation of material dust containing allergens, such as dust dare sugar mills containing dare actynomicetes thermophilic spores.
4. Drug induced pulmonary: nitrofurantoin, busulfan, methotrexate.
5. Pneumonia due to X-ray radiation.
6. Pneumonia with no clear cause: desquamative interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia.
7. Microorganisms.

6 Nursing Diagnosis for Pneumonia

1. Ineffective airway clearance related to tracheobronchial inflammation, edema formation, increased sputum production. (Doenges, 1999: 166)
2. Gas exchange disorders related to changes in the alveolar capillary membrane, the oxygen-carrying capacity disturbance, disruption to the delivery of oxygen. (Doenges, 1999: 166)
3. Ineffective breathing pattern related to the inflammatory process in the alveoli. (Doenges, 1999: 177)
4. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance related to excessive fluid loss, decreased oral input. (Doenges, 1999: 172)
5. Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements related to the metabolic needs secondary to fever and infection process, anorexia associated with bacterial toxins smell and taste sputum, abdominal distention or gas. (Doenges, 1999: 171)
6. Activity intolerance related to insufficiency of oxygen for daily activities. (Doenges, 1999: 170)

Source :
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