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5 Nursing Diagnosis for Anaphylactic Shock

Anaphylactic Shock 
 
Definition 
 
Anaphylactic is a collection of symptoms that result from an acute reaction to a foreign substance to a person who previously had the sensitization (immediate / hypersensitivity reactions indirect immunity). 
 
Etiology 
<ul>
<li>Because drugs indirect histamine reaction that usually follows the injection of the drug weight, serum, the x-ray contrast media.</li>
<li>Certain foods, insect bites.</li>
<li>The reaction can sometimes idiopathic / immunologic abnormalities manifestations.</li>
</ul>
Symptoms 
<ul>
<li>Cardiovascular: tachycardia, hypotension, shock, arrhythmia, palpitations.</li>
<li>Respiratory tract: rhinitis, sneezing, itching of the nose, bronchospasm, hoarseness, shortness, apnea.</li>
<li>Gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.</li>
<li>Skin: pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, skin pale and cold.</li>
</ul>
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Nursing Diagnosis for Anaphylactic Shock 
 
1. Impaired gas exchange related to ventilation perfusion imbalance. 
characterized by: shortness of breath, tachycardia, flushing, hypotension, shock, and bronchospasm. 
 
2. Altered tissue perfusion related to decreased blood flow secondary to vascular disorders due to anaphylactic reactions. 
characterized by: palpitations, skin pale, cold acral, hypotension, angioedema, arrhythmias, ECG features horizontal and inverted T waves. 
 
3. Ineffective breathing pattern related to the swelling of the nasal mucosa wall 
characterized by: shortness of breath, breath with the lips, there rhinitis. 
 
4. Acute pain related to gastric irritation 
characterized by: abdominal pain, looked grimacing while holding stomach. 
 
5. Impaired skin integrity related to changes in circulation 
characterized by: swelling and itching of the skin and the nose, there are hives, urticaria, and runny nose.

5 Nursing Diagnosis for Anaphylactic Shock

Anaphylactic Shock Definition Anaphylactic is a collection of symptoms that result from an acute reaction to a foreign substance to a pe...

Nursing Management for Acute Tonsillitis

Acute Tonsillitis 
 
 Etiology: 
 
Acute tonsillitis is caused by germs Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal, pneumococcal, viridans streptococci and Streptococcus pyogenes. Viruses sometimes also be the cause of this disease. Tonsillitis is often occur suddenly in children with increase in temperature 1-4 degrees Celsius. 
 
 
Pathophysiology: 
 
Transmission of the disease occurs through droplets. Germs infiltrating epithelial layer, then when germs eroded, then the lymphoid tissue superficial to react, damming occurs inflammation with infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 
 
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Clinical Manifestations: 
 
Group A streptococcal tonsillitis should be distinguished from diphtheria, non-bacterial pharyngitis, other forms of bacterial pharyngitis and mononucleuosis infectious. Symptoms and signs are found in acute tonsillitis include body temperature rose to 40 ° C, sore throat and pain when swallowing, breathing the smell, the sound will become hoarse, high fever, a sense of lethargy, pain in the joints, no appetite and ear pain. On examination will also appear swollen tonsils, hyperemia and detritus are shaped follicles, lacuna will be covered by a pseudo membrane. Submandibular gland swelling and tenderness. 
 
 
Complications: 
 
Acute otitis media (kids), abscess parafaring, toxemia, septicemia, bronchitis, acute nephritis, myocarditis, and arthritis. 
 
 
Management : 
 
The treatment is performed in patients with tonsillitis usually with self-care and the use of antibiotics. Surgery is only performed if it reaches tonsillitis that can not be handled alone. 
 
1. Self care 
If tonsillitis patients attacked because the virus should let the virus goes away by itself. For one or two weeks the patient should rest, drink hot beverages also consume liquid cooling. 
 
2. Antibiotics 
If tonsillitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics play a role in the healing process. Oral antibiotics should be eaten for at least 10 days. 
 
3. Surgery 
Tonsilektomy usually performed on children if the child has tonsillitis during seven times or more in a year, the child has tonsillitis five times or more in two years, the tonsils to swell and result in difficulty breathing, abscesses.

Nursing Management for Acute Tonsillitis

Acute Tonsillitis Etiology: Acute tonsillitis is caused by germs Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal, pneumococcal, viridans streptoc...

22 Best Action Movies 1920 - 1989

Best Action Movies 1920 - 1989 
 
 
1. The Mark of Zorro 
 
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Year: 1920 
Director: Fred Niblo 
 
 
2. The Three Musketeers 
 
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Year: 1921 
Director: Fred Niblo 
 
 
3. The Adventures of Robin Hood 
 
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Year: 1938 
Director: Michael Curtiz, William Keighley 
 
 
4. Seven Samurai 
 
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Year: 1954 
Director: Akira Kurosawa 
 
 
5. Spartacus 
 
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Year: 1960 
Director: Stanley Kubrick 
 
 
6. Goldfinger 
 
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Year: 1964 
Director: Guy Hamilton 
 
 
7. The Dirty Dozen 
 
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Year: 1967 
Director: Robert Aldrich 
 
 
8. Where Eagles Dare 
 
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Year: 1968 
Director: Brian G. Hutton 
 
 
9. Enter the Dragon 
 
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Year: 1973 
Director: Robert Clouse 
 
 
10. The Spy Who Loved Me 
 
 
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Year: 1977 
Director: Lewis Gilbert 
 
 
11. Superman The Movie 
 
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Year: 1978 
Director: Richard Donner 
 
 
12. The Warriors 
 
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Year: 1979 
Director: Walter Hill 
 
 
13. Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark 
 
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Year: 1981 
Director: Steven Spielberg 
 
 
14. Rambo: First Blood 
 
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Year: 1982 
Director: Ted Kotcheff 
 
 
15. Beverly Hills Cop 
 
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Year: 1984 
Director: Marin Brest 
 
 
16. Ran 
 
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Year: 1985 
Director: Akira Kurosawa 
 
 
17.Top Gun 
 
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Year: 1986 
Director: Tony Scott 
 
18. Robocop 
 
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Year: 1987 
Director: Paul Verhoeven 
 
 
19. Predator 
 
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Year: 1987 
Director: John McTiernan 
 
20. Lethal Weapon 
 
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Year: 1987 
Director: Richard Donner 
 
 
21. Die Hard 
 
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Year: 1988 
Director: John McTiernan 
 
 
22. Batman 
 
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Year: 1989 
Director: Tim Burton

22 Best Action Movies 1920 - 1989

Best Action Movies 1920 - 1989 1. The Mark of Zorro Year: 1920 Director: Fred Niblo 2. The Three Musketeers Year: 1921 Dir...

68 Best Romantic Movies 1961 - 2012

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Best Romantic Movies 1961 - 2012 
 
1. Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) 
Director: Blake Edwards 
Cast: Audrey Hepburn, George Peppard 
 
2. West Side Story (1961) 
Directors: Jerome Robbins, Robert Wise 
Cast: Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn 
 
3. Splendor in the Grass (1961) 
Director: Elia Kazan 
Cast: Natalie Wood, Warren Beatty, Pat Hingle 
 
4. Doctor Zhivago (1965) 
Director: David Lean 
Cast: Julie Christie, Omar Sharif, Geraldine Chaplin 
 
5. Pierrot Le Fou (1965) 
Director: Jean-Luc Godard 
Cast: Jean-Paul Belmondo, Anna Karina 
 
6. Jules et Jim (1962) 
Director: François Truffaut 
Cast: Jeanne Moreau, Oskar Werner, Henri Serre 
 
7. The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) 
Director: Jacques Demy 
Cast: Catherine Deneuve, Nino Castelnuovo 
 
8. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) 
Director: Mike Nichols 
Cast: Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton 
 
9. The Graduate (1967) 
Director: Mike Nichols 
Cast: Dustin Hoffman, Anne Bancroft, Katharine Ross 
 
10. Bonnie and Clyde (1967) 
Director: Arthur Penn 
Cast: Warren Beatty, Faye Dunaway 
 
11. Harold and Maude (1971) 
Director: Hal Ashby 
Cast: Ruth Gordon, Bud Cort 
 
12. Badlands (1973) 
Director: Terrence Malick 
Cast: Martin Sheen, Sissy Spacek 
 
13. The Way We Were (1973) 
Director: Sydney Pollack 
Cast: Barbra Streisand, Robert Redford, Bradford Dillman 
 
14. Fear Eats the Soul (1974) 
Director: Rainer Werner Fassbinder 
Cast: Brigitte Mira, El Hedi ben Salem 
 
15. Annie Hall (1977) 
Director: Woody Allen 
Cast: Diane Keaton, Woody Allen 
 
16. Gregory's Girl (1981) 
Director: Bill Forsyth 
Cast: John Gordon Sinclair, Dee Hepburn, Clare Grogan 
 
17. An Officer and a Gentleman (1982) 
Director: Taylor Hackford 
Cast: Richard Gere, Deborah Winger, Louis Gossett Jr 
 
18. Betty Blue (1986) 
Director: Jean-Jacques Beneix 
Cast: Béatrice Dalle, Jean-Hugues Anglade, Gérard Darmon 
 
19. The Fly (1986) 
Director: David Cronenberg 
Cast: Jeff Goldblum, Geena Davis 
 
20. Wings of Desire (1987) 
Director: Wim Wenders 
Cast: Bruno Ganz, Solveig Dommartin 
 
21. Dirty Dancing (1987) 
Director: Emile Ardolino 
Cast: Patrick Swayze, Jennifer Grey 
 
22. The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988) 
Director: Philip Kaufman 
Cast: Daniel Day-Lewis, Juliette Binoche, Lena Olin 
 
23. The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989) 
Director: Steve Kloves 
Cast: Jeff Bridges, Michelle Pfeiffer, Beau Bridges 
 
24. When Harry Met Sally... (1989) 
Director: Rob Reiner 
Cast: Meg Ryan, Billy Crystal, Carrie Fisher, Bruno Kirby 
 
25. Say Anything (1989) 
Director: Cameron Crowe 
Cast: John Cusack, Ione Skye 
 
26. Wild at Heart (1990) 
Director: David Lynch 
Cast: Nicolas Cage, Laura Dern 
 
27. Pretty Woman (1990) 
Director: Garry Marshall 
Cast: Richard Gere, Julia Roberts 
 
28. Cyrano de Bergerac (1990) 
Director: Jean-Paul Rappeneau 
Cast: Gerard Depardieu, Anne Brochet 
 
29. Edward Scissorhands (1990) 
Director: Tim Burton 
Cast: Johnny Depp, Winona Ryder 
 
30. Ghost (1990) 
Director: Jerry Zucker 
Cast: Demi Moore, Patrick Swayze 
 
31. Les Amants du Pont-Neuf (1991) 
Director: Leos Carax 
Cast: Juliette Binoche, Denis Lavant 
 
32. Beauty and the Beast (1991) 
Directors: Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise 
Cast: Paige O’Hara, Robby Benson 
 
33. The Last of the Mohicans (1992) 
Director: Michael Mann 
Cast: Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe 
 
34. Chungking Express (1994) 
Director: Wong Kar-Wai 
Cast: Tony Leung, Faye Wong, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Brigitte Lin 
 
35. Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) 
Director: Mike Newell 
Cast: Hugh Grant, Andie MacDowell 
 
36. The Bridges of Madison County (1995) 
Director: Clint Eastwood 
Cast: Meryl Streep, Clint Eastwood, Annie Corley 
 
37. Before Sunrise (1995) 
Director: Richard Linklater 
Cast: Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke 
 
38. The English Patient (1996) 
Director: Anthony Minghella 
Cast: Ralph Fiennes, Juliette Binoche, Kristin Scott Thomas 
 
39. William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet (1996) 
Director: Baz Luhrmann 
Cast: Leonardo DiCaprio, Claire Danes 
 
40. Titanic (1997) 
Director: James Cameron 
Cast: Kate Winslet, Leonardo DiCaprio 
 
41. Show Me Love (1998) 
Director: Lukas Moodyson 
Cast: Rebecca Liljeberg, Alexandra Dahlström, Erica Carlson 
 
42. Buffalo '66 (1998) 
Director: Vincent Gallo 
Cast: Vincent Gallo, Christina Ricci 
 
43. Out of Sight (1998) 
Director: Steven Soderbergh 
Cast: George Clooney, Jennifer Lopez 
 
44. In the Mood for Love (2000) 
Director: Wong Kar-Wai 
Cast: Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Maggie Cheung 
 
45. Amélie (2001) 
Director: Jean-Pierre Jeunet 
Cast: Audrey Tautou, Mathieu Kassovitz 
 
46. Moulin Rouge! (2001) 
Director: Baz Luhrmann 
Cast: Nicole Kidman, Ewan McGregor 
 
47. Secretary (2002) 
Director: Steven Shainberg 
Cast: Maggie Gyllenhaal, James Spader 
 
48. Punch-Drunk Love (2002) 
Director: Paul Thomas Anderson 
Cast: Adam Sandler, Emily Watson 
 
49. Lost in Translation (2003) 
Director: Sofia Coppola 
Cast: Bill Murray, Scarlett Johansson 
 
50. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) 
Director: Michel Gondry 
Cast: Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet 
 
51. Before Sunset (2004) 
Director: Richard Linklater 
Cast: Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke 
 
52. The Notebook (2004) 
Director: Nick Cassavetes 
Cast: Ryan Gosling, Rachel McAdams 
 
53. Head-On (2004) 
Director: Fatih Akin 
Cast: Birol Ünel, Sibel Kekilli, Catrin Striebeck 
 
54. Brokeback Mountain (2005) 
Director: Ang Lee 
Cast: Jake Gyllenhaal, Heath Ledger, Michelle Williams, Anne Hathaway 
 
55. Once (2006) 
Director: John Carney 
Cast: Glen Hansard, Marketa Irglova 
 
56. Juno (2007) 
Director: Jason Reitman 
Cast: Ellen Page, Michael Cera 
 
57. Let the Right One In (2008) 
Director: Tomas Alfredson 
Cast: Kåre Hedebrant, Lina Leandersson 
 
58. WALL-E (2008) 
Director: Andrew Stanton 
Cast: Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight, Jeff Garlin 
 
59. Bright Star (2009) 
Director: Jane Campion 
Cast: Abbie Cornish, Ben Whishaw 
 
60. Up (2009) 
Directors: Pete Docter, Bob Peterson 
Cast: Ed Asner, Christopher Plummer 
 
61. (500) Days Of Summer (2009) 
Director: Marc Webb 
Cast: Joseph Gordon Levitt, Zooey Deschanel 
 
62. Submarine (2010) 
Director: Richard Ayoade 
Cast: Craig Roberts, Yasmin Paige 
 
63. Blue Valentine (2010) 
Director: Derek Cianfrance 
Cast: Ryan Gosling, Michelle Williams 
 
64. Weekend (2011) 
Director: Andrew Haigh 
Cast: Chris New, Tom Cullen 
 
65. Tabu (2012) 
Director: Miguel Gomes 
Cast: Ana Moreira, Carloto Cotta 
 
66. Moonrise Kingdom (2012) 
Director: Wes Anderson 
Cast: Jared Gilman, Kara Hayward, Bruce Willis, Bill Murray 
 
67. Amour (2012) 
Director: Michael Haneke 
Cast: Emmanuelle Riva, Jean-Louis Trintignant 
 
68. Silver Linings Playbook (2012) 
Director: David O Russell 
Cast: Bradley Cooper, Jennifer Lawrence

68 Best Romantic Movies 1961 - 2012

Best Romantic Movies 1961 - 2012 1. Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) Director: Blake Edwards Cast: Audrey Hepburn, George Peppard 2...

18 Best Romantic Movies 1942 - 1960

Best Romantic Movies 1942 - 1960 
 
1. Casablanca (1942)  
 
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Director: Michael Curtiz 
Cast: Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman 
 
 2. Brief Encounter (1945)  
 
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Director: David Lean 
Cast: Celia Johnson, Trevor Howard 
 
3. I Know Where I'm Going! (1945) 
 
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Directors: Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger 
Cast: Wendy Hillier, Roger Livesey 
 
4. A Matter of Life and Death (1946) 
 
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Directors: Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger 
Cast: Kim Hunter, David Niven, Roger Livesey 
 
5. It's a Wonderful Life (1946) 
 
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Director: Frank Capra 
Cast: James Stewart, Donna Reed 
 
6. Notorious (1946) 
 
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Director: Alfred Hitchcock 
Cast: Ingrid Bergman, Cary Grant, Claude Rains 
 
7. Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948) 
 
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Director: Max Ophüls 
Cast: Joan Fontaine, Louis Jourdan 
 
8. Un Chant d'Amour (1950) 
 
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Director: Jean Genet 
Cast: Java, André Reybaz, Lucien Sénémaud 
 
9. The African Queen (1951) 
 
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Director: John Huston 
Cast: Katharine Hepburn, Humphrey Bogart 
 
10. Singin' in the Rain (1952) 
 
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Directors: Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly 
Cast: Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds, Jean Hagen 
 
11. Roman Holiday (1953) 
 
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Director: William Wyler 
Cast: Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck 
 
12. The Crucified Lovers (1954) 
 
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Director: Kenji Mizoguchi 
Cast: Kazuo Hasegawa, Kyôko Kagawa 
 
13. All That Heaven Allows (1955) 
 
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Director: Douglas Sirk 
Cast: Jane Wyman, Rock Hudson 
 
14. An Affair to Remember (1957) 
 
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Director: Leo McCarey 
Cast: Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Richard Denning 
 
15. Vertigo (1958) 
 
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Director: Alfred Hitchcock 
Cast: Kim Novak, James Stewart 
 
16. Some Like It Hot (1959) 
 
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Director: Billy Wilder 
Cast: Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon 
 
17. The Apartment (1960) 
 
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Director: Billy Wilder 
Cast: Jack Lemmon, Shirley MacLaine 
 
18. Breathless (1960) 
 
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Director: Jean-Luc Godard 
Cast: Jean-Paul Belmondo, Jean Seberg

18 Best Romantic Movies 1942 - 1960

Best Romantic Movies 1942 - 1960 1. Casablanca (1942) Director: Michael Curtiz Cast: Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman 2. Brief E...

10 Best Romantic Movies 1927 - 1940

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Best Romantic Movies 1927 - 1940 
 
 
1. Sunrise (1927) 
Director: FW Murnau 
Cast: George O’Brien, Janet Gaynor, Margaret Livingston 
 
2. City Lights (1931) 
Director: Charlie Chaplin 
Cast: Charlie Chaplin, Virginia Cherrill 
 
3. Bringing Up Baby (1938) 
Director: Howard Hawks 
Cast: Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn 
 
4. Holiday (1938) 
Director: George Cukor 
Cast: Katharine Hepburn, Cary Grant, Doris Nolan 
 
5. Gone with the Wind (1939) 
Director: Victor Fleming 
Cast: Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable 
 
6. It Happened One Night (1934) 
Director: Frank Capra 
Cast: Claudette Colbert, Clark Gable 
 
7. His Girl Friday (1940) 
Director: Howard Hawks 
Cast: Rosalind Russell, Cary Grant 
 
8. The Philadelphia Story (1940) 
Director: George Cukor 
Cast: Katharine Hepburn, Cary Grant, James Stewart 
 
9. Waterloo Bridge (1940) 
Director: Mervyn LeRoy 
Cast: Vivien Leigh, Robert Taylor, Virginia Field 
 
10. The Shop Around the Corner (1940) 
Director: Ernst Lubitsch 
Cast: Margaret Sullavan, James Stewart

10 Best Romantic Movies 1927 - 1940

Best Romantic Movies 1927 - 1940 1. Sunrise (1927) Director: FW Murnau Cast: George O’Brien, Janet Gaynor, Margaret Livingston 2. C...

Assessment - Nursing Care Plan for Bronchopneumonia

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Nursing Care Plan for Bronchopneumonia : Assessment 
 
Health History<ul>
<li>Family health at this time, the genogram, the presence of family members who suffer from upper respiratory tract infections.</li>
<li>Environmental health, housing, inadequate ventilation.</li>
<li>Psychosocial and cultural backgrounds, particularly for clients included a history of child growth and development.</li>
<li>Debilitating diseases (AIDS, cancer).</li>
<li>Continuous exposure to air pollution.</li>
</ul>
Physical Examination 
<ul>
<li>Physical, such as grayish skin (cyanosis), sweat lost accordance decrease and increase in fever, dry cough unproductive then become productive, dyspnea, weakness and malaise.</li>
<li>On palpation to an increase in body temperature 39-40°C.</li>
<li>Percussion sounds overcast condition in the lung area.</li>
<li>Auscultation sounds tinny and smooth wet crackles at the lung area.</li>
</ul>
 
Diagnostic Examination 
<ul>
<li>Complete blood examination found an increase in white blood cells due to pneumococcal pneumonia, Legionella pneumonia, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus and Haemophilus, and influenza and will be normal in patients with viral and mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.</li>
<li>X-rays showed wide consolidation in patients with pneumococcal pneumonia, Legionella, Klebsiella and viral pneumonia and staphylococcal pneumonia infiltrates will look reddish.</li>
<li>Sputum culture showed the presence of bacteria but the negative viral pneumonia.</li>
<li>Blood cultures will be positive if the pneumonia obtained from hematogenous infection (Staphylococcus aureus).</li>
<li>Gram positive if the infection is caused by gram- negative or gram- positive.</li>
<li>Cold agglutinins and complement fixation performed for viral examination.</li>
<li>Arterial blood gas analysis.</li>
<li>Examination of lung function.</li>
<li>Bronchoscopy.</li>
</ul>

Assessment - Nursing Care Plan for Bronchopneumonia

Nursing Care Plan for Bronchopneumonia : Assessment Health History Family health at this time, the genogram, the presence of family mem...

Bell's Palsy - Symptoms, Causes and Complications

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Bell's palsy is a form of temporary facial paralysis resulting from damage or trauma to the facial nerves. The facial nerve-also called the 7th cranial nerve-travels through a narrow, bony canal (called the Fallopian canal) in the skull, beneath the ear, to the muscles on each side of the face. For most of its journey, the nerve is encased in this bony shell. 
 
Symptoms of Bell's Palsy : 
<ul>
<li>Sudden weakness or paralysis on one side of the face that causes it to droop. This is the main symptom. It may make it hard for to close the eye on that side of the face.</li>
<li>Eye problems, such as excessive tearing or a dry eye. </li>
<li>Drooling.</li>
<li>Pain in or behind the ear.</li>
<li>Loss of ability to taste.</li>
<li>Numbness in the affected side of your face.</li>
<li>Increased sensitivity to sound.</li>
</ul>
 
 
Causes of Bell's Palsy : 
 
Temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles in one side of the face. It is the most common cause of facial paralysis. 
 
Other causes of facial paralysis include: 
<ul>
<li>Congenital facial palsy – children born with facial weakness.</li>
<li>Injury from surgery – which is most common during surgery of the parotid gland and neck.</li>
<li>Injury to the facial nerve in an accident – such as a cut to the cheek or skull base fracture.</li>
</ul>
 
Complications 
 
Around three in 10 people with Bell’s palsy will continue to experience weakness in their facial muscles, and two in 10 will be left with a more serious long-term problem. 
 
Complications include: 
<ul>
<li>Persistent facial weakness</li>
<li>Eye problems</li>
<li>Difficulty with speech, eating and drinking</li>
<li>Reduced sense of taste</li>
<li>Facial muscle twitching</li>
</ul>
Bell's palsy may reoccur in up to 14% of people, especially if there is a family history of the condition.

Bell's Palsy - Symptoms, Causes and Complications

Bell's palsy is a form of temporary facial paralysis resulting from damage or trauma to the facial nerves. The facial nerve-also calle...

NCP for Eye Disorders - Assessment and 5 Nursing Diagnosis

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Nursing Care Plan for Eye Disorders 
 
Assessment 
 
Previous medical history, was taken to determine the patient's primary problem, such as difficulty reading, blurred vision, burning sensation in the eyes, wet eyes, double vision, spots behind the eyes, or the loss of a solitary vision area (scotoma, myopia, hyperopia). Nurses must determine whether the problem is confined to one or two eyes and how long the patient has been suffering from this disorder. 
 
Also it is important to explore the state, or common ocular status of the patient. 
<ul>
<li>Does he wear glasses contact lenses?</li>
<li>Where they were last assessed?</li>
<li>Is the patient received regular care of an ophthalmologist?</li>
<li>When was the last eye exam?</li>
<li>Is eye pressure measured?</li>
<li>Does the patient have difficulty seeing (focus) at a distance near or far?</li>
<li>Are there complaints in reading or watching television? How to distinguish the color problem, or a problem with the lateral or peripheral vision?</li>
<li>Does the patient have an eye injury or eye infection? If yes, when?</li>
<li>What eye problems found in the patient's family?</li>
</ul>
 
History eye disorders are obviously very important. 
<ul>
<li>What was the last of disease suffered by the patient?</li>
</ul>
Childhood 
<ul>
<li>Strabismus, amblyopia, injury?</li>
</ul>
Adult 
<ul>
<li>Glaucoma, cataracts, injury or trauma to the eye, refractive errors are corrected or uncorrected, and how the shape of the correction?</li>
<li>Are there any diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, sexually transmitted disorders, allergies, cardiovascular disease and collagen, neurologic condition?</li>
</ul>
Family illness 
<ul>
<li>Is there a family history of eye disorders in first-degree or grandparents?</li>
</ul>
 
Patient's understanding and management of eye care should be examined to identify misconceptions or misinformation can be corrected from the beginning. 
 
 
Nursing Diagnosis for Eye Disorders 
 
Based on assessment data, primary nursing diagnosis of patients may include: 
<ol>
<li>Pain (acute / chronic) related to the injury, inflammation, increased IOP, or surgical intervention.</li>
<li>Fear and anxiety related to visual impairment and loss of autonomy.</li>
<li>Disturbed Sensory perception (visual) related to ocular trauma, inflammation, infection, tumors, structural disease, or degeneration of the photosensitive cells.</li>
<li>Knowledge deficit related to impaired vision.</li>
<li>Social isolation related to the limited ability to participate in diversion activities and social activities secondary to impaired vision.</li>
</ol>

NCP for Eye Disorders - Assessment and 5 Nursing Diagnosis

Nursing Care Plan for Eye Disorders Assessment Previous medical history, was taken to determine the patient's primary problem, su...

Pathophysiology of Tinnitus

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According to the vibration frequency, tinnitus is divided into two kinds, namely: 
<ul>
<li>Low-frequency tinnitus (low tone) like rumble.</li>
<li>High-frequency tinnitus (high tone) like the ringing.</li>
</ul>
Tinnitus is usually associated with sensorineural hearing loss and may also occur due to conduction disturbances, which is usually in the form of sound in a low tone. If accompanied by inflammation, will be felt pulsating buzzing (tinnitus pulsation) and usually occurs in the ear canal obstruction, tumor, otitis media, etc. 
 
In sensorineural hearing loss, usually arising subjective tinnitus high tone (4000Hz). Occurs in the inner ear cavity when the high-energy sound waves propagate through the ear fluid, stimulate and kill auditory hair cells, then, the ear can not respond anymore to sound frequencies. However, if the loud noise only damage the hair cells before there will be a tinnitus, which is hard on the ears hum experienced by the patient. (Management of diseases and disorders ENT second edition of 2000 case 100). The composition of our ear consists of the ear canal, eardrum, the ossicles, and the cochlea. When there is noisy with the sound that exceeds the threshold, the ear can buzzing, ringing voice was due to the vibrating hairs in the cochlea could not stop shaking. Then the vibration received and forwarded the auditory nerve to the brain that respond to the onset of ringing. 
 
The sensitivity of each person against different noise, but nearly everyone will experience noise deafness if ear experienced in a long time. Each measuring 85dB noise, can cause damage. The higher the noise exposure, the less exposure time that is safe for the ears.

Pathophysiology of Tinnitus

According to the vibration frequency, tinnitus is divided into two kinds, namely: Low-frequency tinnitus (low tone) like rumble. High-f...

List of Lombok Island Attractions

Attractions in Lombok much similar to Bali. As where we know that the star attractions of Bali in Indonesia. So it can be concluded about the attractions in Indonesia very much and become a major destination by local or foreign tourists. Back to the attractions of Lombok, a lot of tourist places that we can meet there. Including the following : 
 
 
Senggigi Beach 
 
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Senggigi Beach is a very interesting area for tourists who want to release the fatigue of them when the holidays arrive. Especially for lovers of the beauty of the sea because of coastal ocean is still beautiful. Therefore Tourism Lombok Island becoming the answer. We can enjoy the entertainment arena that existed at Senggigi beach include snorkeling, playing canoe, surf, and enjoy the white sand beaches. 
 
 
Gili Islands 
 
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Gili Island (covers Gili Trawangan, Meno and water) Of the 3 Gili, famous for its underwater scenery scattered, very beautiful blue coral, marine fish diversity. We can do the dives to enjoy the beauty of the sea. Certainly from this dyke third island into a tourist attraction that you will not miss. 
 
 
Senaru Village 
 
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Senaru is the name of a village on the slopes of Mount Rinjani. At this place has a beautiful view of the terraced rice fields, and pristine waterfalls. Waterfall became the main object in this tourist spot. There are two excellent waterfalls, waterfall Spring gile, and waterfalls tilu visor. Also believe if you bathe in the waterfall will make you healthy and as if we grow young age. 
 
Of the many attractions on the island of Lombok, surely you will try to track it down. But if your time is limited to tour the island is this, better select an option first. As it short tips from this blog. Thanks for reading the post about Down Attractions Lombok Island.

List of Lombok Island Attractions

Attractions in Lombok much similar to Bali. As where we know that the star attractions of Bali in Indonesia. So it can be concluded about ...